同等学力英语备考练习题

　　1. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.

　　[A] smoking [B] to smoke [C] smoke [D] from smoking

　　2. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

　　[A] The girl was educated [B] The girl educated

　　[C] The girl’s being educated [D] The girl to be educated

　　3. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.

　　[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be

　　4. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

　　[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

　　5. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.

　　[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being

　　1. 正确答案为A项。本题考查动词forbid的用法。当动词直接作该词的宾语时，应使用动名词的形式，构成forbid doing这种表达。需要补充的是，当表达“禁止某人做某事”的时候，则是forbid sb. to do sth. 。句子译文：“有一项规章禁止在公共场所吸烟。”

　　2. 正确答案为C项。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。A项的语法错误，应更改为That the girl was educated，成为从句作主语。B项的表达是过去分词作定语，修饰the girl，这样一来，主语的核心词是the girl，这与表语what her parents wished for(她父母所希望的事情)不能对应。D项的表达是不定式作作定语，修饰the girl，主语的核心词仍然是the girl，这和B项一样，主语和表语不能对应。句子译文：“这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，这是她的父母所希望的。”

　　3. 正确答案为D项。形容词enough之后的动词应使用不定式。句子译文：“今晚不会冷到下霜的程度，所以我可以安全地把吉姆的车停在外面。”

　　4. 正确答案为D项。动词expect之后接不定式作宾语，当然也可以接宾语从句。本句既可以说The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exam. ，也可以说The students expected there will be more reviewing classes before the final exam. 句子译文：“学生们希望在期末考试前有更多的复习课。”

　　5. 正确答案为B项。本题考查不定式的复合结构作目的状语。句子译文：“为了成功交流，所有与会者都必须认真听取意见并参与讨论。”