2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(28)

　　1、She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

　　A. withdraw　　B. abandon　　C. diminish　　D. eliminate

　　2、When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

　　A. dressed　　B. wearing　　C. worn　　D. putting on

　　3、Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

　　A. due to　　B. but for　　C. in spite of　　D. with relation to

　　4、Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

　　A. associated　　B. relative　　C. geared　　D. sufficient

　　5、If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

　　A. get off　　B. come across　　C. come over　　D. get over

　参考答案&解析：

　　1、D. eliminate.

　　[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除贫困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

　　2、A. dressed.

　　[注释]be dressed in 穿这...衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。

　　3、A. due to.

　　[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

　　4、C. geared.

　　[注释]be geared to与...相连接的，与...搭配得上的。Be relative to与...有关的：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.

　　5、D. get over.

　　[注释]get over (difficulties)克服(困难)。